More Grace videos. In Western Christian theology, grace has been defined, not as a created substance of any kind, but as 'the love and mercy given to us by God because God desires us to. Jul 09, 2014 Monthly changes in Antarctic ice mass, in gigatones, as measured by NASA's Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) satellites from 2003 to. Actual Grace Explains the concept of actual grace, which is defined in the article as 'a supernatural help of God for salutary acts granted in consideration of the merits of Christ.' Sanctifying Grace Describes the nature and characteristics of sanctifying grace; also treats of 'justification', which is the preparation for sanctifying. Grace in mentioned 170 times in the Bible. Consider some of the ways it can be defined: Grace is God's unmerited favor. That is, grace is God doing good for us that. Addressing Inefficiency in Charities Operating a charity is tremendously hard, especially with limited resources, and unrealistic expectations to keep overhead costs low. Grace takes care of fundraising and promotion at no upfront costs, so charities can focus on what they're best. With Grace, the efforts of all non-profits can be magnified and scaled up simply, limitlessly. Counter-Productive Stigma in Charity Dan Pallotta, a world-renowned thought leader and social entrepreneur in the nonprofit sector, framed the problem brilliantly: “The collective gasp we utter at the thought of anyone getting wealthy helping those who suffer is the axiomatic conclusion of our Puritan ethos about mixing money and meaning. That ethos is a cancer on our capacity to change the world.” “Why should a person who wishes to bring the world a better mousetrap be able to know that he can get wealthy if he does it, while the person who wants to end hunger must know that he cannot? How can we expect people to fully pursue their dreams of bettering the world while denying them their economic dreams for themselves and their families?” Through the Advocate Incentive Mechanism, Grace aligns users' self interest with social interest, effectively providing a solution to the current problem and making social work financially sustainable. ![]() Grace (from the Greek New Testament word charis) is God's unmerited favor. It is kindness from God that we don't deserve. There is nothing we have done, nor can ever do to earn this favor. It is a gift from God. Grace is divine assistance given to humans for their regeneration () or; a virtue coming from God; a state of sanctification enjoyed through divine favor. Webster's New World College Dictionary provides this theological definition of grace: 'The unmerited love and favor of God toward human beings; divine influence acting in a person to make the person pure, morally strong; the condition of a person brought to God's favor through this influence; a special virtue, gift, or help given to a person by God.' An Easy Acronym for Grace A preacher once explained grace to me with this acronym: God's Riches At Christ's Expense God's Grace and Mercy In Christianity, God's grace and are often confused. Although they are similar expressions of his favor and love, they possess a clear distinction. When we experience God's grace, we receive favor that we do not deserve. When we experience God's mercy, we are spared punishment that we do deserve. Amazing Grace God's grace is truly amazing. Not only does it provide for our, it enables us to live an abundant life in: 2 Corinthians 9:8 And God is able to make all grace abound to you so that having all sufficiency in all things at all times, you may abound in every good work. God's grace is available to us at all times, for every problem and need we face. God's grace frees us from slavery to,. God's grace allows us to pursue good works.
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![]() Ab Tak Chhappan is a 2004 Indian crime thriller film directed by Shimit Amin, written by Sandeep Srivastava, produced by Ram Gopal Varma, and starring Nana P. Sep 30, 2016 Ab Tak Chhappan is a story of Sadhu Agashe began his career with the Mumbai police several years ago and was initially asked to work at a desk job, writing. Ab Tak Chhappan (2004) Full Movie Free Download. Sadhu Agashe, a police officer in Mumbai, makes a name for himself by killing criminals in sting operations instead. Saadhu Aagashe is back and taking the count beyond chappan with Ab Tak Chappan 2. The sequel of the much applauded film has the Home Minister Janardhan Jagirdar along with Chief Minister Anna Saheb pledging to eradicate the menace caused by underworld don Rawale who is operating from Bangkok and don Rauf Lala who is operating from Mumbai. Knowing that the 'Gandhian' approach won't tackle the problem, the Encounter Squad is back to bring justice. A reluctant Saadhu, due to his son's insistence, agrees to join forces and do what he does best, remove the pests of the society for good, no pun intended. But will an encounter squad with a clean slate manage to eradicate the menace? At what price would peace be got? Will peace ever come? Cookies op MovieMeter.nl MovieMeter is wettelijk verplicht om je toestemming te vragen voor het gebruik van cookies, en je te informeren over het gebruik daarvan op de site. MovieMeter gebruikt cookies voor de volgende doeleinden: • het analyseren en optimaliseren van de website • het gericht kunnen tonen van advertenties • de koppelingen met social media Daarnaast kunnen derde partijen cookies plaatsen via MovieMeter, bijvoorbeeld wanneer iemand een externe afbeelding of YouTube-video plaatst. Het is voor ons niet mogelijk om je deze site aan te bieden zonder gebruik te maken van cookies. Vergelijk en bepaal het meest geschikte ticket voor veerboten naar Spanje voor uw noden via Ferries.nl. Spanje is uitgegroeid tot een van de meest bezochte. ![]() ![]() If you are going to use jumping jacks for cardiovascular training, make sure that you do some stretches before you begin your workout. Stretch your arms, lower back and legs for several minutes, then gently shake your arms and legs to finish loosening up. Make sure that your workout shoes are tied tightly, so you do not. Define jumping jack: a conditioning exercise performed from a standing position by jumping to a position with legs — jumping jack in a sentence. Welcome to the Official Jumpin Jack's Drive-In Inc. Serving the capital district for 64 years!! Summer hours of business are on! Open daily 11am - 10pm! Jumping jacks are an exercise to use primarily for warming up before a fitness activity. They can also be an efficient way to do some cardiovascular training if you. Jumping Jacks. Jumping jacks are super helpful at getting your heart rate up quickly. To do a jumping jack, start with your feet together and your arms at your side. Open your legs and bring up your arms in one swift motion. Do as many jumping jacks as you can in 30 seconds without stopping, then rest for 10 seconds. Jumping Jacks are a great addition to any at home cardio workout. Search over 500 free workout videos @ Home workout programs @ Free 5 Day Workout Challenge @ 4 Week Meal Plan now available @ 4 Week Bodyweight-Only Home Workout Program @ We use PowerBlock's adjustable dumbbells: Keep up with us on facebook @ Instagram @ Google+ @ Twitter @ Pinterest @ Fitness Blender's workout programs make it possible to keep our workout videos & website free. Search over 500 free full length workout videos by length, difficulty, training type, muscles targeted, goal, calorie burn, equipment & more @ If you don't want to spend a single penny, try our free 5 Day Challenge @ Note: All information provided by Fitness Blender is of a general nature and is furnished only for educational/entertainment purposes only. No information is to be taken as medical or other health advice pertaining to any individual specific health or medical condition. You agree that use of this information is at your own risk and hold Fitness Blender harmless from any and all losses, liabilities, injuries or damages resulting from any and all claims. Jumping jacks are an exercise to use primarily for warming up before a fitness activity. They can also be an efficient way to do some cardiovascular training if you perform them for at least 15 minutes without stopping. Jumping jacks are easy to do, but it requires some coordination to perform them correctly. Preparation If you are going to use jumping jacks for cardiovascular training, make sure that you do some stretches before you begin your workout. Stretch your arms, lower back and legs for several minutes, then gently shake your arms and legs to finish loosening up. Make sure that your workout shoes are tied tightly, so you do not have to stop to adjust them during the middle of your jumping jack workout. Since jumping jacks are an exercise that you can perform at home, to help you pass the time during your workout you may want to turn on the television or radio. Wear a watch to time your training session. You can just use a wall clock if you do not want to wear a watch. Performing a Jumping Jack To perform a jumping jack, stand up straight with your feet shoulder-width apart and let your arms hang down by your sides. Jump up just off of the ground and spread your legs, while quickly raising your arms high up over your head until your hands almost touch. Keep your hands open with your palms facing away from you during the first part of the movement. Bring your feet back to shoulder width while quickly lowering your arms back down to your sides to finish the first jumping jack repetition. Continue to repeat the exercise for as long as you want to work on your cardiovascular fitness. If you start to experience any pain in your shoulders, either slow down the pace of the jumping jacks or do not raise your arms quite as high. Increasing the Intensity There are several ways that you can increase the intensity of your jumping jack workout. Try wearing wrist and ankle weights the next time you train. Adding these weights will make it harder to perform jumping jacks at the same speed, so make sure that you still use the proper form. You can also increase the duration that you perform jumping jacks to add more difficulty to your workout. For example, if you normally perform jumping jacks for 15 minutes, try doing them for 20 minutes. You can also try doing jumping jacks for 10 minutes, resting for two minutes, then doing them for another 10 minutes. Another way to add intensity to your jumping jack workout is by increasing the speed that you perform them. Make sure you continue to use the proper form when you speed up the pace of the exercise. Once you are able to perform jumping jacks faster for the same amount of time that you normally train, either wear some weights or add more minutes to your training session. Water for Elephants has two plots going on, both starring the same main character, Jacob. In one plot, Jacob is a young guy just starting out in the world; in the other, he's an old guy stuck at a nursing home. Every few chapters, the narrative switches from one Jacob to the other. This could get confusing. To make sure everything's clear, we're going to lay it all out for you separately. But be warned, this isn't the order of events in the book! ![]() Jacob at the Circus The prologue features a younger version of Jacob, who works at a circus and witnesses a murder. This is already bestseller material. Just when it's getting exciting, we cut back to Jacob as a young man about to finish his degree at Cornell's veterinary school. Just before he finishes, though, his parents die in an accident and he finds out that he has no job or inheritance. Water for Elephants movie reviews & Metacritic score: Water for Elephants presents an unexpected romance in a uniquely compelling setting. Veterinary school. Water for Elephants author Sara Gruen is a triple threat! First, her book Water for Elephants was a major bestseller, then a hit movie, and now it’s BROADWAY BOUND! Based on the acclaimed bestseller, WATER FOR ELEPHANTS presents an unexpected romance in a uniquely compelling setting. Veterinary school student Jacob meets and. (He was supposed to join his dad's vet practice.) So far, so terrible. By a happy accident, he ends up getting connected with a circus traveling on a train: the Benzini Brothers, led by a ringmaster named Uncle Al. A friendly drunk named Camel helps get Jacob involved with the circus, taking care of the animals. Seems like a decent gig. At the circus, Jacob has to work with a problematic man named August, who's in charge of the most important animal acts, and August's wife, the beautiful Marlena, who's one of the circus stars. Jacob and Marlena are attracted to each other – it wouldn't be a story without a love triangle – but she's off limits. Jacob also runs into a couple other interesting characters, most importantly his roomie, Walter. The circus travels around and eventually acquires an elephant named Rosie. August has trouble training her and his violent tendencies bubble to the surface. Jacob is able to train Rosie, though, so he works with August to help get her to join the act. In the meantime, Jacob and Marlena's relationship grows stronger, and August becomes jealous. Meanwhile, Camel becomes incredibly sick, and the group discovers he has jake poisoning, an illness all too common during the Prohibition. Camel can no longer work, which puts him in danger at the circus (that basically means death), so Jacob and Walter hide him and care for him. Nothing is going right for these people. August becomes progressively more violent, while Marlena and Jacob fall more in love. August accuses them of adultery and beats them both pretty badly. Marlena leaves August, and she and Jacob become closer: they acknowledge their love and finally act on it. Both of their positions at the circus are threatened, especially when they learn that Marlena is pregnant. Plus, the circus is running out of money, which means it will probably kick people out of the group and to their death. One night, Jacob attempts to kill August but chickens out. While he's off doing that, several people are thrown out of the circus – they are literally thrown off the train. Both Walter and Camel are killed, and Jacob knows he was a target, too. A few of the men who had been thrown out survive, and come back to start an animal riot during a performance. The circus is ruined, and [SPOILER ALERT!] during the ensuing catastrophe (which is discussed in the prologue), Rosie the elephant kills August. We're talking brutal murder here. Marlena and Jacob are free. They save as many animals as they can (including precious Rosie) and decide to join the. Jacob at the Nursing Home Jacob hates being at the nursing home. He has frightening encounters with nurses, who treat him like some old nut, and he can't stand the other residents of the home, who seem like old nuts to him. To pass the time, he thinks about his life in the circus. He tells us his story and shares part of it with a friendly nurse named Rosemary. Jacob's son is supposed to visit him and take him to the circus, but he doesn't show up. Not coo, Jacob's son. So Jacob makes a break for it and goes to the circus alone. While he's there, he meets a guy named Charlie, who works for the circus and is refreshingly friendly and respectful. Our guy tells Charlie his whole life story. He even goes on to explain what happened after the first narrative ended: he and Marlena had several kids, a good run at Ringling, and a fine life. But now that's all in the past. Finally, even though people from the retirement home are looking for him, Jacob decides to stay with the circus and set out on another adventure. Based on the acclaimed bestseller, Water for Elephants presents an unexpected romance in a uniquely compelling setting. Veterinary school student Jacob meets and falls in love with Marlena, a star performer in a circus of a bygone era. They discover beauty amidst the world of the Big Top, and come together through their compassion for a special elephant. Against all odds -- including the wrath of Marlena's charismatic but dangerous husband, August -- Jacob and Marlena find lifelong love. I see Jacob's (Robert Pattinson) tale is one of tragedy, deceit, illusion, abuse (animal, spousal and workplace), drunkenness, murder and secret love. Incidents of nastiness and brutality vie with attempts to evoke the magic of the circus, but these have a desperate and unconvincing mood. While young boys of a bygone age may have dreamed or orgies with hoochie-coochie dancers and drunken dwarfs, such outbursts of colourful fun are curiously joyless - neither Federico Fellini's surreal nor C.B. DeMille's exuberant vision of Circus. Equally, the romance between young Jacob and showgirl Marlena feels forced. Thank heavens, then, that the climactic catastrophe is appropriately dreadful. Reese Witherspoon, it is said, loved the book. One suspects it was the costumes she loved best, the pink sequins, marabou feathers and bias-cut frocks nicely set off by the Jean Harlow hair. For a dying circus whose unpaid roustabouts and moth-eaten animals are starving, she's almost too glamorous, holding court with a champagne glass in a handsomely appointed railway carriage boudoir. Pattinson is, in his quiet, the sympathetic central character because his ardent, young Jacob is the one commencing a big life journey. Most memorable, though, is Christoph Waltz's terrifyingly unpredictable August. Horribly fascinating, he is charming and charismatic one moment, and savagely sadistic the next. Director: Jack King Release Date: March 11, 1938 Rating: ★★★ Review: When ‘Donald’s Better Self’ was released, it was not yet firmly established whether Donald Duck was a boy or an adult. This would be settled in the next cartoon, ‘‘, with Donald clearly playing a rather unlikely role of authority figure. But in ‘Donald’s Better Self’ he’s young enough to go to an elementary school. Throughout the cartoon, Donald is advised by both is angelic and his devilish self. The devilish self makes him skipping school and smoking a pipe, which renders Donald sick. Luckily, his angelic side comes to the rescue, mimicking a war plane, and clobbering the devilish side straight into hell. ‘Donald’s Better Self’ is animated wonderfully throughout, but as often, Jack King’s timing is terrible, wearing down the action. Worse, the tale is overtly moralistic (typical for the mid-1930s), and low on gags. The result is another mediocre entry in Donald’s fledgling series. Luckily, with the next Donald Duck cartoon, ‘Donald’s Nephews’, the studio would hit the jackpot. Together with material from ‘‘, animation from ‘Donald’s Better Self’ was reused in the film ‘‘ (1941), a war propaganda film for the Canadian government. Donald Duck Poster #01 Donalds Better Self 24x36in $19.89 + $6.98 shipping In stock. Usually ships within 2 to 3 days. Donald's Better Self is an animated short starring Donald Duck. Donald's good side gets him out. Today’s breakdown features a clash between right and wrong, with Donald Duck! Donald’s Better Self wasn’t originally intended as a Donald Duck cartoon; instead. Watch ‘Donald’s Better Self’ yourself and tell me what you think: This is Donald Duck cartoon No. 3 To the previous Donald Duck cartoon: To the next Donald Duck cartoon: ‘Donald’s Better Self’ is available on the DVD-set ‘The Chronological Donald Volume 1’. 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Cartoon in chronological order • A goldmine of animation sketches and pencil tests • Numerous stills from numerous Warner Bros. Cartoons • A great blog on classic and studio animation • Blog by the late Michael Sporn on classic animation, comics and illustration • a gorgeous blog devoted to pencil tests old and new • Historian David Gerstein’s blog on classic cartoons and comics • Dedicated to Tex Avery’s Warner Bros. ![]() Cartoons • Great reviews of lesser known animated features • Yowp’s insightful blog on classic cartoons, full of screen shots. • An excellent blog on classic Disney, if you can read French. Contains lots of production artwork. • A thorough blog on 1930s animation, especially Max Fleischer • A marvelous website dedicated to early Hanna-Barbera cartoons. From Candy: I noticed that the other people commenting on this cartoon mentioned that it was too preachy. Well, I guess it is. But I always liked it because of the Angel-vs.-Devil theme. Most of the time, the personal angels and devils of cartoon characters were portrayed as small, sitting on the shoulder of the character. But they were big and life-size in this cartoon. It's interesting that Donald was depicted as a kid in this cartoon, not as an adult. Not too many years after this the roles would be reversed, and Donald would show up as a truant officer and would arrest his nephews for playing hooky. In Donald's Better Self, there is a scene where his personal Devil gets him to smoke a corncob pipe and he gets sick from it. This always reminded me of a scenario from a Tom Sawyer film. There was a similar scenario in Disney's Pinocchio. I liked the fight between Don's Angel and Devil. I've noticed that these Devil characters always have a gangster accent and that the Angel characters are always portrayed as effeminate; what would be called 'sissy' back then. All of the personal Angels of the cartoon characters were portrayed this way. This Angel-vs.-Devil theme was also repeated in a great Pluto cartoon,, and in a Figaro cartoon,. From Ryan Kilpatrick at The Disney Film Project: I’ve mentioned here before that Goofy is my favorite of the Fab Five Disney characters, because of the work he does in later shorts where he’s learning sports or other tasks. The more I see of Donald, though, the more he goes up in my estimation. Again, as I’ve said before, Donald is a reflection of most of us in our lives, and that’s readily apparent in Donald’s Better Self. This is a deeply psychological cartoon. Sure, it uses a tried and true gag, having Donald split into an angel and a devil, but it’s interesting to see the differences in what each has him do, and how Donald reacts to them. Someone who’s a better amateur psychologist than me could divine the instances of id, ego and superego in this short, but I know enough to know that they are there. The opening gag features Donald’s alarm going off, then the angel inside him pops up, ready for the day. If you can’t relate to this, you haven’t had to go to work or school. Everyone has that person inside them who wants to go back to sleep, but it’s the angel that gets us up. True to form, Donald’s devil shows up and tries to keep him in bed. It’s an immediately relatable gag that kicks this short off with a bang. It’s in the next section that things get much more interesting. While the angel gets Donald up and moving, the devil bides its time. Popping out of a mailbox on the way to school, the devil convinces Donald to head to the fishing hole and play hooky. While they’re there, the devil gets Donald to smoke a pipe. This is the part that is so intriguing to me, because Donald has an extreme averse reaction to the pipe and smoking. It’s not like Walt Disney, an avid smoker, was one to rail against the evils of tobacco. Perhaps for children, but where is Donald in this short? The angel is dragging him to school, so he is a kid, I guess, but later on we will meet his nephews, and if he’s driving and wooing Daisy, I’d see him as an adult. So, why, exactly, was the anti-smoking message in here? It’s also good to note that Donald’s angel and devil have clear, well spoken voices. There’s something more to that than just the opportunity to give Donald a clear voice. It’s psychological as well, as if Donald hears himself just fine, and doesn’t worry about the nearly unintelligible squawking he usually makes. As you’d imagine, everything turns out fine, and Donald is steered to school. But this is probably a very important cartoon in the Donald mythos. I say probably, because it would take someone much more skilled in animation critique and psychology to break it down. The animation style in this is a little more simplistic than in previous shorts, which was an adjustment visually. Does that relate to the psychology? I’m not sure, but it does make Donald’s Better Self a very intriguing short to watch. From Mac: 'Aw, you smoke like a baby!' An enjoyable short, but an odd one. As you say, Donald is portrayed as a child in this one. He's attends school and he's not supposed to smoke (now we're used to anti-smoking messages aimed at all ages, but in the context of the 30's America the message is definitely children shouldn't smoke). That's the other odd thing about this short – it's preachy. Disney cartoons have had morals before, but this is much more preachy than the others. Now children, go to school and never smoke! I'm 'sposed to be watching a cartoon! Thankfully the good humor in this cartoon and Donald's personality prevent the preachiness from becoming over bearing. Sure Donald is inexplicably a kid, but he's one who draws on the walls, steals road signs and plays with guns and axes. Then, when he's apparently learned his lesson about playing truant, he still tries to sneak right past the school! Still this cartoon would have made more sense and could have been even better if it either showed Donald trying to avoid temptation in a situation more appropriate to an adult (really bringing out his inner turmoil as he struggles with his conscience) or if he were cast in the kids role of a cartoon that was an all out lampoon of preachy children's stories (this could have been hilarious). Jack King: Director • Verified by 'Silly Symphonies' by Russell Merritt and J. Kaufman Oliver Wallace: Music • Verified by 'Silly Symphonies' by Russell Merritt and J. Kaufman Jim Carmichael: Layout • Verified by 'Silly Symphonies' by Russell Merritt and J. Kaufman Charles Payzant: Layout • Verified by 'Silly Symphonies' by Russell Merritt and J. Kaufman Don Towsley: Animator • Verified by 'Silly Symphonies' by Russell Merritt and J. Kaufman Paul Allen: Animator • Verified by 'Silly Symphonies' by Russell Merritt and J. Kaufman Bernard E. 'Berny' Wolf: Animator • Verified by 'Silly Symphonies' by Russell Merritt and J. Kaufman Jack Hannah: Animator • Verified by 'Silly Symphonies' by Russell Merritt and J. Kaufman Charles 'Chuck' Couch: Animator • Verified by 'Silly Symphonies' by Russell Merritt and J. Kaufman Tom Armstrong: Story • Verified by 'Silly Symphonies' by Russell Merritt and J. Kaufman Harry Reeves: Story • Verified by 'Silly Symphonies' by Russell Merritt and J. Kaufman Carl Barks: Story • Verified by 'Silly Symphonies' by Russell Merritt and J. Kaufman Edward 'Ed' Love: Animator • Verified by original animator's drafts Walter Elias 'Walt' Disney: Producer • Verified by onscreen credits (not always reliable). ![]() 'Keith Lemon: The Film' details the life of Leigh Francis' alter-ego and 'Celebrity Juice' panel show host Keith Lemon. This is his hilarious journey from rags to riches as he ventures into the world of showbiz on his quest to become a great entrepreneur like his idol Richard Branson. Repulsive: Leigh Francis as Keith Lemon What's the worst British comedy ever? My list would be topped by Sex Lives Of The Potato Men, Guest House Paradiso and Lesbian Vampire Killers, but a brave new contender is Keith Lemon: The Film. Optimistically calculated to cash in on the success last year of The Inbetweeners Movie, this is a spin-off of an ITV2 series in which ‘comedian’ Leigh Francis plays Mr Lemon, a Yorkshire entrepreneur who sees himself as the new Richard Branson. His orange tan, long blond hair and tendency to ogle buxom beauties and celebs are more redolent of Peter Stringfellow. His desire to discuss bodily functions evokes unpleasant memories of Dr Gillian McKeith. Nothing funny happens, and a good deal that is repulsive does, none of it describable in a family paper. Among the glitterati are Peter Andre, Fearne Cotton and Jedward. In some inner circle of Hell, this movie will be for ever playing. Now watch the trailer. ![]() • 73.00% () • 77.3% (male) • 57.2% (female) Website Uttar Pradesh ( ), is a in northern. Abbreviated as UP, it is the in the as well as the. The densely populated state, located in the of the Indian subcontinent, has over 200 million inhabitants. It was created on 1 April 1937 as the United Provinces during British rule, and was renamed Uttar Pradesh in 1950. The state is divided into 18 and 75 with the capital being. The main ethnic group is the, forming the demographic plurality. On 9 November 2000, a new state,, was carved out from the state's Himalayan hill region. Release Date: May 29, 2009. Retired balloon salesman Carl Fredricksen, is ready for his last chance at high-flying excitement. Tying thousands of balloons to his house, Carl sets off to the lost world of his childhood dreams. Unbeknownst to Carl, an overeager 8-year-old Wilderness Explorer Russell is on. Up definition, to, toward, or in a more elevated position: to climb up to the top of a ladder. The two major rivers of the state, the and, join at and then flow as the Ganges further east. Hindi is the most widely spoken language and is also the official language of the state. The state is bordered by to the west,, and to the northwest, and to the north, to the east, to the south, and touches the states of and to the southeast. It covers 243,290 square kilometres (93,933 sq mi), equal to 7.33% of the total area of India, and is the. It is the, with a GDP of ₹14.46 lakh crore (US$230 billion). And service industries are the largest parts of the state's economy. The service sector comprises travel and,,, and financial consultancies. The natives of the state are generally called Uttar Bhartiya, or more specifically either,,,,, or by their region of origin. Is practised by more than half of the population, followed. Uttar Pradesh was home to powerful empires of ancient and medieval India. The state has several historical, natural, and religious tourist destinations, such as,,,,,,,, and. Contents • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • History [ ] Prehistory [ ] hunter-gatherers have been in Uttar Pradesh since between around 85,000 and 72,000 years ago. There have also been prehistorical finds in Uttar Pradesh from the Middle and Upper dated to 21,000–31,000 years old and / settlement, near, from around BC. Villages with domesticated cattle, sheep, and goats and evidence of agriculture began as early as 6000 BC, and gradually developed between c. 4000 and 1500 BC beginning with the and to the and extending into the. Ancient and Classical period [ ]. Rama portrayed as an exile in the forest, accompanied by his wife Sita and brother Lakshmana The kingdom of, in the era, was located within the regional boundaries of modern-day Uttar Pradesh. According to Hindu legend, the divine king of the epic reigned in, the capital of Kosala., another divine king of Hindu legend, who plays a key role in the epic and is revered as the eighth reincarnation () of the Hindu god, is said to have been born in the city of, in Uttar Pradesh. The aftermath of the is believed to have taken place in the area between the Upper and, (in what was Mahajanapada), during the reign of the king. The kingdom of the corresponds to the and culture and the beginning of the Iron Age in northwest India, around 1000 BC. Control over Gangetic plains region was of vital importance to the power and stability of all of India's major empires, including the (320–200 BC), (CE 100–250), (350–600), and (650–1036) empires. Following the ' invasions that broke the Gupta empire, the Ganges-Yamuna Doab saw the rise of. During the reign of (590–647), the Kannauj empire reached its zenith. It spanned from in the north and in the west to in the east and in the south. It included parts of central India, north of the and it encompassed the entire. Many communities in various parts of India claim descent from the migrants of Kannauj. Soon after Harshavardhana's death, his empire disintegrated into many kingdoms, which were invaded and ruled by the Gurjara-Pratihara empire, which challenged Bengal's for control of the region. Kannauj was several times invaded by the south Indian, from the 8th century to the 10th century. Medieval and Early Modern period [ ] In the 16th century,, a descendant of and from (modern-day ), swept across the and founded the, covering, along with modern-day, Pakistan and. The Mughals were descended from Persianised Central Asian (with significant admixture). In the era, Uttar Pradesh became the heartland of the empire. Mughal emperors Babur and Humayun ruled from Delhi. In 1540 an Afghan,, took over the reins of Uttar Pradesh after defeating the Mughal king Humanyun. Sher Shah and his son Islam Shah ruled Uttar Pradesh from their capital. After the death of, his prime minister became the de facto ruler of Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, and the western parts of Bengal. He was bestowed the title of (title of adopted from ) at his formal coronation took place at in Delhi on 7 October 1556. Hemu died in the, and Uttar Pradesh came under Emperor 's rule. Akbar ruled from and. In the 18th century, after the fall of Mughal authority, the power vacuum was filled by the, in the mid-18th century, the Maratha army invaded the Uttar Pradesh region, which resulted in Rohillas losing control of Rohillkhand to the Maratha rulers and. The conflict between Rohillas and Marathas came to an end on 18 December 1788 with the arrest of Ghulam Qadir, the grandson of Najeeb-ud-Daula, who was defeated by the Maratha general. In 1803, following the, when the defeated the Maratha Empire, much of the region came under British suzerainty. A part of the Gangetic Plain Uttar Pradesh, with a total area of 243,290 square kilometres (93,935 sq mi), is India’s fourth-largest state in terms of land area and is roughly of same size as United Kingdom. It is situated on the northern spout of India and shares an international boundary with Nepal. The Himalayas border the state on the north, but the plains that cover most of the state are distinctly different from those high mountains. The larger region is in the north; it includes the Ganges-Yamuna, the Ghaghra plains, the Ganges plains and the. The smaller and plateau region is in the south. It is characterised by hard rock strata and a varied topography of hills, plains, valleys and plateaus. The tract gives place to the terai area which is covered with tall and thick forests interspersed with and. The sluggish rivers of the bhabhar deepen in this area, their course running through a tangled mass of thick undergrowth. The terai runs parallel to the bhabhar in a thin strip. The entire alluvial plain is divided into three sub-regions. The first in the tract consisting of 14 districts which are subject to periodical and and have been classified as scarcity areas. These districts have the highest density of population which gives the lowest per capita land. The other two regions, the and the are comparatively better with a well-developed irrigation system. They suffer from waterlogging and large-scale user tracts. In addition, the area is fairly arid. The state has more than 32 large and small rivers; of them, the Ganges, Yamuna,,,, and are larger and of religious importance in. Is intensive. The areas have fertile and rich soil. There is intensive cultivation on terraced hill slopes, but irrigation facilities are deficient. The which forms the southern foothills of the, slopes down into a boulder bed called 'bhadhar'. The transitional belt running along the entire length of the state is called the terai and bhabhar area. It has rich forests, cutting across it are innumerable streams which swell into raging during the. Monsoon clouds over Lucknow Uttar Pradesh has a humid subtropical climate and experiences four seasons. The winter in January and February is followed by summer between March and May and the monsoon season between June and September. Summers are extreme with temperatures fluctuating anywhere between 0 °C and 50 °C in parts of the state coupled with dry hot winds called the. The Gangetic plain varies from semiarid to sub-humid. The mean annual rainfall ranges from 650 mm in the southwest corner of the state to 1000 mm in the eastern and southeastern parts of the state. Primarily a summer phenomenon, the Bay of Bengal branch of the is the major bearer of rain in most parts of state. After summer it is the south-west monsoon which brings most of the rain here, while in winters rain due to the and north-east monsoon also contribute small quantities towards the overall precipitation of the state. ( Gavialis gangeticus) is found in the The state has an abundance of natural resources. In 2011 the recorded forest area in the state was 16,583 km 2 (6,403 sq mi) which is about 6.88% of the state's geographical area. In spite of rapid deforestation and poaching of wildlife, a diverse flora and fauna continue to exist in the state. Several species of trees, large and small,, and insects are found in the belt of upper mountainous forests. Medicinal plants are found in the wild and are also grown in. The support cattle. Moist trees grow in the upper Gangetic plain, especially along its riverbanks. This plain supports a wide variety of plants and animals. The Ganges and its tributaries are the of large and small reptiles,, fresh-water fish, and crabs. Trees such as the and animals such as the are found in the arid Vindhyas. Tropical dry deciduous forests are found in all parts of the plains. Since much sunlight reaches the ground, shrubs and grasses are also abundant. Large tracts of these forests have been cleared for cultivation. Tropical thorny forests, consisting of widely scattered thorny trees, mainly are mostly found in the southwestern parts of the state. These forests are confined to areas which have low annual rainfall (50–70 cm), a mean annual temperature of 25–27 °C and low humidity. Uttar Pradesh is known for its extensive. The most common birds which are found in the state are,,,,,,,,,,,,,, and parrots. Bird sanctuaries in the state include,,,,, and. Other animals in the state include reptiles such as,,, and. Among the wide variety of fishes, the most common ones are and. Some animal species in Uttar Pradesh have gone extinct in recent years, while others, like the lion from the Gangetic Plain and the from the, have become. Many species are vulnerable to poaching despite regulation by the. Divisions, Districts and Cities [ ]. • • • Name Population Name Population 2,920,067 2,901,474 2,358,525 1,746,467 1,435,113 1,424,908 1,216,719 979,933 Each district is governed by a District Magistrate, who is an officer appointed and reports to of the division in which his district falls. The Divisional Commissioner is an IAS officer of high seniority. Each district is divided into subdivisions, governed by a, and again into. Blocks consists of (village councils) and town. These blocks consists of urban units viz. And rural units called. Uttar Pradesh has more than any other state in India. The absolute urban population of the state is 44.4 million, which constitutes 11.8% of the total urban population of India, the second-highest of any state. According to the 2011 census, there are 15 urban agglomerations with a population greater than 500,000. There are 14, while and in are specially administered by statutory authorities under the Uttar Pradesh Industrial Development Act, 1976. In 2011, state's cabinet ministers headed by the then Chief Minister announced the separation of Uttar Pradesh into four different states of Purvanchal, Bundelkhand, Avadh Pradesh and Paschim Pradesh with twenty-eight, seven, twenty-three and seventeen districts, respectively, later the proposal was turned down when lead came to power in the 2012 election. Demographics [ ]. Other religions (0.51%) Uttar Pradesh has a large population and a high population growth rate. From 1991 to 2001 its population increased by over 26%. Uttar Pradesh is the, with 199,581,477 people on 1 March 2011. The state contributes 16.16% of India's population. The population density is 828 people per square kilometre, making it one of the most densely populated in the country. The in 2011, at 908 women to 1000 men, was lower than the national figure of 933. The state's 2001–2011 decennial growth rate (including Uttrakhand) was 20.09%, higher than the national rate of 17.64%. Uttar Pradesh has a large number of people living below the. Estimates released by the Planning Commission for the year 2009–10 revealed that Uttar Pradesh had 59 million people below the poverty line, the most for any state in India. As per, Uttar Pradesh, the most populous state in India, is home to the highest numbers of both Hindus and Muslims. By religion, the population in 2011 was Hindus 79.73%, Muslims 19.26%, Sikhs 0.32%, Christians 0.18%, Jains 0.11%, Buddhists 0.10%, and Others 0.30%. The literacy rate of the state at the 2011 census was 67.7%, which was below the national average of 74%. The literacy rate for men is 79% and for women 59%. In 2001 the literacy rate in Uttar Pradesh stood at 56.27% overall, 67% for men and 43% for women. Is the official language of Uttar Pradesh and is spoken by the majority of the population (91.32%), although different regions have their own dialects. Other major dialects of include spoken in the region of, spoken in the region of, and spoken in the region. Is given the status of a second official language. Government and administration [ ]. Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha), the lower house of the bicameral legislature The state is governed by a of. Uttar Pradesh is one of the seven states in India, where the state legislature is bicameral, comprising two houses: the (Legislative Assembly) and the (Legislative Council). The consists of 404 members who are elected for five-year terms. The is a permanent body of 100 members with one-third (33 members) retiring every two years. Since Uttar Pradesh sends the largest number of legislators to the national Parliament, it is often considered to be one of the most important states with respect to Indian politics. The state contributes 80 seats to the lower house of the Indian Parliament, and 31 seats to the upper house of the Indian Parliament,. Is a democratically elected body in India with the as its constitutional head and is appointed by the for a five-year term. The leader of the party or coalition with a majority in the Legislative Assembly is appointed as the by the Governor, and the Council of Ministers are appointed by the Governor on the advice of the Chief Minister. The governor remains a ceremonial head of the state, while the Chief Minister and his council are responsible for day-to-day government functions. The council of ministers consists of Cabinet Ministers and Ministers of State (MoS). The Secretariat headed by the assists the council of ministers. The Chief Secretary is also the administrative head of the government. Each government department is headed by a Minister, who is assisted by an or a, who usually is an officer of, the Additional Chief Secretary/Principal Secretary serve as the administrative head of the department they are assigned to. Each department also has officers of the rank of Secretary, Special Secretary, Joint Secretary etc. Assisting the Minister and the /. For purpose of administration, the state is divided into 18 divisions and 75 districts., an is the head of administration on the divisional level. The administration in each district is headed by a, who is an and is assisted by a number of officers belonging to state services. The is headed by an IPS officer of the rank of. There are 8 Police Zones, 18 Police Ranges and 75 police districts in the state. An in the rank of heads the zones, whereas an of the rank of or heads the ranges. A, an and assisted by the officers of the Uttar Pradesh Police Service, is entrusted with the responsibility of maintaining law and order and related issues in each district. The judiciary in the state consists of the in, the Bench of, district courts and session courts in each district or Sessions Division, and lower courts at the level. The appoints the chief justice of the High Court of the Uttar Pradesh judiciary on the advice of the Chief Justice of the as well as the Governor of Uttar Pradesh. Other judges are appointed by the President of India on the advice of the Chief Justice of the High Court. Subordinate Judicial Service, categorized into two divisions viz. Uttar Pradesh civil judicial services and Uttar Pradesh higher judicial service is another vital part of the judiciary of Uttar Pradesh. While the Uttar Pradesh civil judicial services comprise the Civil Judges (Junior Division)/Judicial Magistrates and civil judges (Senior Division)/Chief Judicial Magistrate, the Uttar Pradesh higher judicial service comprises civil and sessions judges. The Subordinate judicial service (viz. The district court of and the district court of Kanpur Dehat) of the judiciary at Uttar Pradesh is controlled by the District Judge. Politics in Uttar Pradesh has been dominated by four political parties, the, the, the, and the. Politicians from Uttar Pradesh have played prominent roles in with some of them having held the high positions of Prime Minister. Uttar Pradesh has been called India's under-achiever because it has provided India with eight prime ministers while remaining a poor state. See also: and According to the (2011 data), Uttar Pradesh has the highest number of crimes among any state in India, but due to its high population, the actual per capita crime rate is low. Because of this, the NCRB states that UP is the third safest state in the country to live in. The value of human development index in Uttar Pradesh has steadily increased over time. The, governed by the, is the largest in the world. Uttar Pradesh also reported the highest number of deaths—23,219—due to road and rail accidents in 2015, according to NCRB data. This included 8,109 deaths due to careless driving. Terror attacks [ ]. Ghat on the Ganges, where the 2010 Varanasi bombing occurred Since 2006, there have been a number of terrorist attacks, including explosions in a landmark holy place, a court and a temple. The were a series of bombings that occurred across the holy city of on 7 March 2006. At least 28 people were killed and as many as 101 others were injured. The blasts occurred simultaneously shortly after 18:00 IST. The first blast took place at 18:20 in the crowded near the. Other blasts followed at the near the waiting area next to the travel office. Initially, another blast was reported in the stationary Shivganga Express bound for. In the afternoon of 23 November 2007, within a span of 25 minutes, six consecutive serial blasts occurred in the Lucknow, Varanasi, and Faizabad courts, in which 28 people were killed and several others injured. The blasts came a week after the Uttar Pradesh police and central security agencies busted terrorists who had planned to abduct. The has claimed responsibility for these blasts in an email sent to TV stations five minutes before the blast. The first blast occurred in the premises of the Varanasi and collectorate between 13:05 and 13:07. Two successive blasts occurred in the Faizabad district court around 13:12 and 13:15, closely followed by one at Lucknow at 13:32. Bombs were explicitly targeted at the lawyers who were working in the courts. On 7 December 2010, another occurred at Sheetla Ghat, adjacent to the main, in which more than 38 people were killed and several others injured. The blast came a day after the anniversary of the 1992, in which a mosque was demolished at leading to nationwide religious riots that killed over 2,000 people. Roadside vendors in a town. A large proportion of residents are employed in the informal sector. Net State Domestic Product at Factor Cost at Current Prices (2004–05 Base) figures in of Year Net State Domestic Product 2004–2005 229,074 2005–2006 256,699 2006–2007 294,031 2007–2008 332,352 2008–2009 384,718 2009–2010 453,020 In terms of (NSDP), Uttar Pradesh is the second-largest economy in India after Maharashtra, with an NSDP of ₹14.46 lakh crore (US$230 billion), and hence contributes 8.406% of India. Agriculture is the leading occupation in Uttar Pradesh. According to the report generated by India Brand Equity Foundation (IBEF), in 2014–15, Uttar Pradesh has accounted for 19% share in the country’s total food grain output. The state has experienced a high rate of economic growth in the past few years. Food grain production in the state in 2014–15 stood at 47,773.4 thousand tonnes. Wheat is the state's principal food crop and is the main commercial crop particularly in Western Uttar Pradesh. About 70% of India's sugar comes from Uttar Pradesh. Sugarcane is the most important cash crop as the state is country’s largest producer of. As per the report generated by Indian Sugar Mills Association (ISMA), total sugarcane production in India was estimated to be 28.3 million tonnes in the fiscal ending September 2015 which includes 10.47 million tonnes from Maharashtra and 7.35 million tonnes from Uttar Pradesh State industries are localised in the Kanpur region, the fertile lands and the Noida region. The is home to a number of major plants. Major manufacturing products include engineering products, electronics, electrical equipment, cables, steel, leather, textiles, jewellery, frigates, automobiles, railway coaches, and wagons. Is sports capital of India and also a jewelry hub. More are situated in Uttar Pradesh than in any other state, with 12 per cent of over 2.3 million units. With 359 manufacturing clusters, cement is the top sector of in UP. The Uttar Pradesh Financial Corporation (UPFC) was established in the year 1954 under the SFCs Act of 1951 mainly to develop small- and medium-scale industries in the state. The UPFC also provides working capital to existing units with a sound track record and to new units under a single window scheme. As of July 2012, due to financial constraints and directions from the state government, lending activities have been suspended except for State Government Schemes. The state has reported total private investment worth over Rs. 25,081 crores during the years of 2012 and 2016. According to a recent report of World Bank on Ease of Doing Business in India, Uttar Pradesh was ranked among the top 10 states and first among Northern states. In 2009–10, the (service industries) was the largest contributor to the gross domestic product of the state, contributing 44.8% of the state domestic product compared to 44% from the primary sector (agriculture, forestry, and tourism) and 11.2% from the secondary sector (industrial and manufacturing). MSME sector is the second-largest employment generator in Uttar Pradesh, the first being agriculture and employs over 92 lakh people across the state. Under the leadership of Akhilesh Yadav, Uttar Pradesh has exceeded 11 five-year plan targets and has established several Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) and generated 6.5 lakh employment opportunities across the state. During the 11th five-year plan (2007–2012), the average (GSDP) growth rate was 7.28%, lower than 15.5%, the average for all states of the country. The state’s per capita GSDP was ₹29,417 (US$470), lower than the national per capita GSDP of ₹60,972 (US$960). The state's total financial debt stood at ₹2,000 billion (US$32 billion) in 2011. Labour efficiency is higher at an index of 26 than the national average of 25. The economy also benefits from the state's tourism industry. The state is attracting which has mostly come in the software and electronics fields; Noida and Lucknow are becoming a major hub for the information technology (IT) industry and houses the headquarters of most of the major corporate, media and financial institutions., a district in, has large-scale industries. Its southern region is known as the Energy Capital of India. In May 2013 Uttar Pradesh had the largest number of mobile subscribers in the country, a total of 121.60 million mobile phone connections out of 861.66 million in India, according to the telecom regulator, (TRAI). Transportation [ ]. Inside view of the new terminal building The state has the largest railway network in the country but in relative terms has only sixth-highest railway density despite its plain topography and largest population. As of 2011, there were 8,546 km (5,310 mi) of rail in the state. Allahabad is the headquarters of the and is the headquarters of the. Other than Zonal Headquarters of Allahabad and Gorakhpur, Lucknow and Moradabad serve as divisional Headquarters of the Northern Railway Division., the second fastest train, connects the Indian capital of to. This was the first train in India to get the new German LHB coaches. The railway stations of,,,,, and Mathura Junction were included in the Indian Railways list of 50 world-class railway stations. In is part of The state has a large, multimodal transportation system with the largest road network in the country. The state is well connected to its nine neighbouring states and almost all other parts of India through the (NH). It boasts 42 national highways, with a total length of 4,942 km (9.6% of the total NH length in India). The was established in 1972 to provide economical, reliable, and comfortable transportation in the state with connecting services to adjoining states and boasts as being the only State Transport Corporation that runs in profit in the entire nation. All cities are connected to, and all district headquarters are being connected with four lane roads which carry traffic between major centres within the state. One of them is Agra Lucknow Expressway, which is a 302 km (188 mi) constructed by (UPEIDA) to reduce vehicular traffic in previously congested roads. This expressway is country’s largest Greenfield Expressway which reduced the travel time between Lucknow and Agra from 6 hours to 3.30 hours. Other district roads and village roads provide villages accessibility to meet their social needs as also the means to transport agriculture produce from village to nearby markets. Major district roads provide a secondary function of linking between main roads and rural roads. Uttar Pradesh has the highest road density in India, (1,027 km per 1000 km 2) and the largest surfaced urban-road network in the country (50,721 km). The state has excellent infrastructure with in Lucknow and in Varanasi, providing international service. And four domestic airports located at Agra, Allahabad, Gorakhpur and Kanpur. The Lucknow Airport is the second-busiest airport in North India after the, New Delhi. The state has also proposed creating the at Kurikupa near Hirangaon, in. An international Airport is also proposed. The, is being constructed in the city of Lucknow, and as an alternative mode of transport. The capital cities are witnessing a swift rise in the number of immigrants and this has called for the transformation of Public modes of transport. Indian hockey legend Traditional sports, now played mostly as a pastime, include,,, and track-sports or played according to local traditional rules and without modern equipment. Some sports are designed to display martial skills such as using a sword or 'Pata' (stick). Due to lack of organised patronage and requisite facilities, these sports survive mostly as individuals' hobbies or local competitive events. Among modern sports, is popular and Uttar Pradesh has produced some of the finest players in India, including Dhyan Chand and, more recently, Nitin Kumar and Lalit Kumar Upadhyay. Recently, has become more popular than field. Uttar Pradesh won its first tournament in February 2006, beating in the final. It can also boast of routinely having 3 or 4 players on the national side. In, the only internationally recognised cricket stadium in the state, has witnessed some of India's most famous victories. (UPCA) has headquarters in Kanpur. An with a capacity of 50,000 spectators, is being set up in the capital city of Uttar Pradesh. Is another newly built international cricket stadium. The hosted India’s inaugural race on 30 October 2011. The 5.14-kilometre-long (3.19-mile) circuit was designed by German architect and racetrack designer to compete with other world-class race circuits. However, races were only held three times before being cancelled due to falling attendance and lack of government support. The government of Uttar Pradesh considered Formula One to be entertainment and not a sport, and thus imposed taxes on the event and participants. Education [ ]. Is the world's first school for handicap Uttar Pradesh has a long tradition of education, although historically it was primarily confined to the elite class and religious schools. Sanskrit-based learning formed the major part of education from the to the. As cultures travelled through the region they brought their bodies of knowledge with them, adding, and scholarship to the community. These formed the core of Hindu-Buddhist-Muslim education until the rise of British colonialism. The present schools-to-university system of education owes its inception and development in the state (as in the rest of the country) to foreign and the. Schools in the state are either managed by the government or by private trusts. Is used as a medium of instruction in most of the schools except those affiliated to the or the Council for boards. Under the, after completing secondary school, students typically enroll for 2 years in a, also known as pre-university, or in schools with a higher secondary facility affiliated with the or a central board. Students choose from one of three streams, namely, commerce, or science. Upon completing the required coursework, students may enroll in general or professional degree programs. An autonomous multidisciplinary research institute Uttar Pradesh has more than 45 universities, including 5, 28, 8, 2 in and, 1 in, 1 in, 2, 1 in and several polytechnics, engineering colleges and. Prestigious institutes like the,,,, the,,,,,, and the are known worldwide for their quality education and research in their respective fields. The presence of such institutions provides the students of the state with ample opportunities for higher education. Other universities in the state include,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, and., a state level institution, was established by the to provide education in different technical,, and other. The was founded as an autonomous organisation by the national. Is the only university established exclusively for the disabled in the world. A large number of Indian scholars are educated at different universities in Uttar Pradesh. Notable scholars who were born, worked or studied in the geographic area of the state include,, and. Kumbh Mela 2013 at Sangam, Allahabad Uttar Pradesh ranks first in domestic tourist arrivals among all states of India with more than 71 million, owing to its rich and varied, vibrant culture, festivals, monuments, ancient places of worship, and. Millions gather at to take part in the festival on the banks of the Ganges. This festival is organised on a larger scale every 12th year and is called the, where over 10 million Hindu pilgrims congregate in one of the largest gatherings of people in the world. The historically important towns of and are near to gorakhpur and are located not far from Varanasi. Gave his first sermon after his enlightenment at Sarnath and died at Kushinagar; both are important pilgrimage sites for. Also at Sarnath are the and the, both important archaeological artefacts with national significance. At a distance of 80 km from Varanasi, is famous not only for its on the Ganges but also for the tomb of, the 18th-century Governor of ruled. The tomb is maintained by the. The state also has a bird sanctuary in Etah district called. Lucknow, the capital of the state, has several beautiful historical. It has also preserved the damaged complex of the Oudh-period quarters, which are being restored. Uttar Pradesh gives access to three: the,, and the nearby. Varanasi is an ancient city famous for its. [ ] To promote tourism, the was established in the 1972 with a Director General who is an. In 1974 the Uttar Pradesh State Tourism Development Corporation was established to look after the commercial tourist activities. Healthcare [ ]. District Hospital, Uttar Pradesh has a large as well as infrastructure, but the performance of the state on various health parameters is not encouraging. Although an extensive infrastructural network of Medical and Health services in the government as well as private sectors has been created over the years, the available health infrastructure is inadequate to meet the demand for health services in the state. In 15 years to 2012–13, the population of Uttar Pradesh increased by more than 25 per cent. However, the public health centres, which are the frontline of the government’s health care system, decreased by 8 per cent. Smaller sub-centres, the first point of public contact, increased by no more than 2 per cent over the 25 years to 2015, a period when the population grew by more than 51 per cent. A newborn in Uttar Pradesh is expected to live four years fewer than in the neighboring state of, five years fewer than in and seven years fewer than in. Uttar Pradesh contributed to the largest share of almost all communicable and noncommunicable disease deaths, including 48 per cent of all typhoid deaths (2014); 17 per cent of cancer deaths and 18 per cent of tuberculosis deaths (2015). After, Uttar Pradesh has India’s second-highest maternal mortality rate, 285 maternal deaths for every 100,000 live births (2013), with 62 percent of pregnant women unable to access minimum ante-natal care. Around 42 per cent of pregnant women, more than 1.5 million, deliver babies at home. About two-thirds (61 per cent) of childbirths at home in Uttar Pradesh are unsafe. State has the highest child mortality indicators, from the neonatal mortality rate (NNMR) to the under-five mortality rate of 64 children who die per 1,000 live births before five years of age, 35 die within a month of birth, and 50 do not complete a year of life. A third of the rural population in the state has been deprived of primary healthcare infrastructure, according to the norms of the Indian Public Health Standards. The battle of Kurukshetra, folio from the Mahabharata Several texts and hymns of the Vedic literature were composed in Uttar Pradesh. The festival of is dedicated to Sage, and also known as Vyasa Purnima as it is the day which is believed to be his birthday and also the day he divided the Vedas. There is a long literary and folk Hindi-language tradition in the state. In the 19th and 20th century, Hindi literature was modernised by authors such as,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, and. The state is sometimes called the 'Hindi heartland of India'. Became the language of state administration with the Uttar Pradesh Official Language Act of 1951. A 1989 amendment to the act added, as an additional language of the state. Linguistically, the state spreads across the Central, East-Central, and Eastern zones of the, the major Hindi dialects of the state being,,,, and the vernacular form of. Music and dance [ ] Uttar Pradesh has produced musicians, including,,,,,,,, and. The singer was a native of Uttar Pradesh. The region's folk heritage includes songs called rasiya (especially popular in ), which celebrate the divine love of and. Other forms of music are,,,,, birha,, and. Traditional dance and musical styles are taught at the in Lucknow, named after the musician., a classical dance form, owes its origin to the state of Uttar Pradesh. The dance form is connected to classical Hindustani music where the rhythmic nimbleness of the feet is accompanied by either. Four of the six schools of this dance form,,, and, are situated in Uttar Pradesh. Fairs and festivals [ ]. Priest saluting the sun in the Ganges, (celebrated between mid-October and mid-December) and are popular festivals in Uttar Pradesh., organised in the month of (February—March), is a major festival held every twelve years in rotation at Allahabad,,, on the river Ganges and on the. Is a local celebration of the Hindu festival of Holi. It takes place well before the actual Holi in the town of near Mathura., held annually at Agra, is a colourful display of the culture of the Braj area., which marks the birth of, is a major Hindu and Buddhist festival, while Christmas is celebrated by the minority Christian population. Other festivals are,,,,,, Ganga Mahotsava,, Sardhana Christian Fair,,,,,,, and. Paan, (betel leaves) being served with silver foil A typical day-to-day traditional vegetarian meal of Uttar Pradesh, like any other North Indian, consists of (flatbread),,,, raita and. Many people still drink the traditional drink chaach (traditional ) with meals. On festive occasions, usually 'tava' (flat pan for roti) is considered inauspicious, and instead fried foods are consumed. A typical festive thali consists of Puri, Kachauri, sabji, pulav,,, salad and desserts (such as sewai or ). Many communities have their own particular style of cuisines, such as the Jains, Kayasths and Muslims. There are also certain sub-regional delicacies. Awadhi cuisine is world-famous for dishes such as,, and. Sweets occupy an important place in the Hindu diet and are eaten at social ceremonies. People make distinctive from milk products, including khurchan,,,, makkhan malai, and. The in Lucknow and Banarasi is known across India for its flavour and ingredients. Is from the city of. The cuisine consists of both vegetarian and non-vegetarian dishes. Has been greatly influenced by, and the cuisine of Lucknow bears similarities to those of,, and; and the city is known for foods. The and rakabdars of Awadh gave birth to the or the art of cooking over a slow fire, which has become synonymous with Lucknow today. Their spread consisted of elaborate dishes like,,, kaliya,, zarda, sheermal,, and. The richness of Awadh cuisine lies not only in the variety of cuisine but also in the ingredients used like,, and rich spices including and. Is a style of cooking developed in the by the kitchens of the. It represents the cooking styles used in, especially Uttar Pradesh. The cuisine is strongly influenced by the, and has in turn strongly similarities to the regional cuisines of and the region. The tastes of Mughlai cuisine vary from extremely mild to spicy, and is often associated with a distinctive and the taste of ground and whole spices. Dress [ ] The people of Uttar Pradesh dress in a variety of traditional and Western styles. Traditional styles of dress include colourful draped garments—such as for women and or for men—and tailored clothes such as for women and - for men. Men often sport head-gear like. Is a more formal male dress and is frequently worn along with on festive occasions. European-style trousers and shirts are also common among the men. Media [ ] A number of newspapers and periodicals are published in Hindi, English, and Urdu. Was founded in in 1865 by George Allen.,,, and have a wide circulation, with local editions published from several important cities. Major English language newspapers which are published and sold in large numbers are,,,,,, and. Some prominent financial dailies like,,, and are widely circulated. Vernacular newspapers such as those in,,,,, and are also read by a select readership. Is the state-owned television broadcaster. Multi system operators provide a mix of Hindi, English, Bengali, Nepali and international channels via. Are,, Zee News Uttar Pradesh,, IBN-7, and. Is a public radio station. There are 32 private stations available in major cities like Lucknow, Kanpur, Varanasi, Allahabad, Agra, and Noida. Cell phone providers include,,,,,,,,, and. Broadband internet is available in select towns and cities and is provided by the state-run BSNL and by private companies. Is provided throughout the state by BSNL and other providers. See also [ ]. Rated: G Release Date: May 29, 2009 Retired balloon salesman Carl Fredricksen, is ready for his last chance at high-flying excitement. Tying thousands of balloons to his house, Carl sets off to the lost world of his childhood dreams. Unbeknownst to Carl, an overeager 8-year-old Wilderness Explorer Russell is on Carl's front porch! The world's most unlikely duo meet fantastic friends like Dug, a dog with a special collar that allows him to speak, and Kevin, a rare 13-foot tall flightless bird. 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For further details of our complaints policy and to make a complaint please click. ![]() Discover two gems of southern England on this full-day coach trip to Stonehenge and Bath from London. Travel to Stonehenge, a prehistoric stone monument that rises imperiously from Salisbury Plain. Gaze at the gigantic stones, learn how the monument was used, and then continue to the UNESCO-listed city of Bath to discover this gorgeous 18th-century city independently. Choose to stroll the elegant Georgian streets and see top Bath attractions such as the Royal Crescent as you wish; or upgrade to visit the stunning Roman Baths or Jane Austen Visitor Centre. Depart central London by air-conditioned coach and venture into the English countryside. As you travel, hear interesting facts about the region and your first destination — the prehistoric monument of Stonehenge on Salisbury Plain. On arrival, enjoy time to explore this atmospheric site at leisure. Jun 14, 2017. Bath lovers rejoice, because today in International Bath Day, so of course what other way to celebrate than by indulging in a special soak in the bath? Way better than. NATIONAL BUBBLE BATH DAY On a cold winters day, relaxing in a nice warm/hot bubble bath sounds like the perfect way to commemorate National Bubble Bath Day. Head inside, collect an informative audio guide, and ride the shuttle or follow the pathways to the UNESCO-listed stones that date back some 4,500 years. Marvel at the gigantic stones and ponder how they were transported and raised here. Then, learn how and why Stonehenge was built — most scholars believe it formed a temple aligned to the sun — through the archaeological exhibitions and audiovisual experiences at the visitor center. Next, continue west to the 18th-century city of Bath. All honey-stoned townhouses, terraces and bridges, this UNESCO-listed city is one of England’s crowning glories. Enjoy the afternoon to explore this delightful city independently. Perhaps delve into the handsome streets to admire the Georgian architecture, seeing top Bath attractions such the Royal Crescent, Bath Abbey and Pulteney Bridge that spans the Avon River. Alternatively, upgrade to visit the Roman Baths, one of the world’s best-preserved sets of Roman remains. Explore the Great Bath and museum, and discover how the Romans built and expanded the complex over Baths’ natural springs from the 1st century AD. Or, perhaps upgrade to visit the Jane Austen Visitor Centre. The much-loved English novelist lived in Bath in the early 1800s, and this fascinating museum chronicles her life and works through documents, artifacts and interactive experiences. Lastly, return to London, where your tour ends with a drop-off near Victoria rail station. As a retiree advice to those of my vintage see Stonehenge and Bath together the third option is just way too much to see in one day. Early start in am, the bus company we travelled with were a well organised unit especially when you see how many tours leave from the terminal, dont be late and make sure you give yourselves plenty of time to get there, you will be left behind as there are just way to many people to worry about. Staff friendly and informative. The bus terminal has bathrooms - basic and clean, some food and coffee available before your tour. A full day on the bus, professionally driven by driver, Stonehenge a sight to see, a shuttle bus is provided to take you to the site, if you prefer to walk it is a lengthy walk. Well presented exhibit and time for reflection. Bath - plenty of options for lunch and the Roman bath tour excellent, again well presented, wandering around the town and listening to the buskers fascinating option. As a courtesy to fellow travellers please be on time for pick up. I would recommend this tour. Discover Stonehenge, Windsor Castle and Bath on this day trip from London. Leave the city behind you and travel by air-conditioned coach to Windsor Castle, home of the British Royal Family for the last 900 years. Visit St George's Chapel and the State Apartments with your tour guide before traveling out to Salisbury, where the ancient rock formations of Stonehenge await. Continue on to the beautiful Georgian city of Bath, visit the Roman Baths and enjoy a panoramic tour with your guide before returning to London. Depart from London and travel out of the city in your air-conditioned coach toward the majestic Windsor Castle. Home of the British Royal Family for 900 years, Windsor is the world's largest and oldest occupied castle and widely considered one of England’s finest. Explore the lavishly-decorated State Apartments and St George's Chapel with your guide and hear of the castle’s fascinating history and heritage. Continue on through the rolling green Wiltshire landscape to Stonehenge, a collection of stones dragged to this lonely plain near Salisbury 5,000 years ago. This ancient stone circle is still a place of strong spiritual significance, and continues to capture the imagination of the many visitors it welcomes each year. Why the stones were placed here and what purpose they served remains a mystery though, so wander around the site at your leisure and decide for yourself why these age-old rocks have found themselves here. Take a look around the visitors’ center and learn the history of this ancient, mysterious site. Next, hop back in your coach and continue onward to Bath, famous for its elegant Georgian architecture and widely considered one of England’s prettiest cities. Follow your guide on a panoramic tour of Bath and be enchanted by the town's beautiful streets and alleyways, capturing the sites on camera as you go. You'll see Bath Abbey and the much-photographed Pulteney Bridge, modeled on the Ponte Vecchio in Florence. During the tour, visit the city’s famous Roman Baths — the best preserved Roman spa from the ancient world. At the end of your time in Bath, travel back to London’s Victoria Coach Station where your day trip concludes. |
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